Tincture Definition and Uses

A tincture (tinc ·tureˈ/tiNGkCHÉ™r) is an extract of a sample into a solution. Usually, the word tincture refers to an alcohol extract, although other solvents may be used. Tinctures most commonly are used to prepare extracts of plants, such as vanilla, lavender, and cannabis. However, the process also works with animal samples and nonvolatile inorganics, such as iodine or mercurochrome. Typical Tincture Preparation Place herbs in a container.Cover with an alcohol solution containing 40% ethanol, or a higher concentration. Vodka or Everclear are popular choices. Denatured alcohol is not suitable for tinctures to be taken orally.Seal the container and let it sit for 2-3 weeks, shaking the jar every now and then to ensure a good extraction.Filter out the plant matter. Save the liquid (the tincture), keeping it in a dark-colored bottle, away from direct sunlight and heat.

Analysis Of Tartuffe And Frankenstein s The Tale Of...

There are many informative and interesting books from this semester’s list of readings. I managed to pick three of the readings that I did grasp and also found a common theme between all of them. Selected Tales, Tartuffe and Frankenstein all had some form of greed throughout most of their individual text. Many other themes did protrude while reading them, but I feel like the idea of greed came up more and surpassed all the others in importance. The first story I would like to discuss is Grimm’s Selected Tales, and more specifically, the story of The Tale of the Fisherman and His Wife. The fisherman’s wife finds out that the fish in the pond that her husband released told him that he would grant him anything for releasing him back into the pond. She first tells her husband to go and ask for a nice little cottage for them to live in. Once her first wish was granted and came true, she wanted something more. So she had her husband go back and ask the fish for something else, something more, something better. Still not satisfied completely, she kept having her husband return to the pond and asks for something else that she wanted. This quote, â€Å"‘Now what does she want?’ said the flounder. ‘Oh, she wants to become king†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Grimm, 68) shows the wife’s greed tremendously because she has received everything else she has asked for. The fisherman’s wife shows a lot of true greed throughout the story. She could have easily stopped with the first wish and could have been

Nutrition and Food Free Essays

Cognitive behaviour is dysfunctional emotions and behaviours caused by damage in the brain affecting part of the brain responsible for memory and all that we learn from birth- how to talk, eat etc. This means that a person with dementia can forget how important it is to eat and drink and may need reminding. They may also lose their sense of hunger and thirst. We will write a custom essay sample on Nutrition and Food or any similar topic only for you Order Now It can become a problem and put a client’s health at risk. Functional change is losing the ability to remember how to eat using cutlery. Instead, some people find easier to pick up food by hand, so finger food should be provided. This might be a good way to avoid confusion and distress for a client. If a person finds it easier, food should be laid out for a client promoting their dignity. They may have difficulties chewing or swallowing, this can be caused by the mind forgetting how to do something, or making that task become more difficult to perform. Emotional change can be negative emotions about their confused state because the individual may not understand that there is something wrong, but behaviour of others may lead them to feeling something is wrong, which often causes stress to the individual with dementia. They may refuse to eat or drink altogether. Poor nutrition can make the symptoms of dementia worse and increase the risk of more frequent infections requiring use of antibiotics. Malnutrition also affects the immune system making it difficult to fight an infection. It’s more likely that as well as dementia, older people are more likely to develop other chronic illnesses and therefore will have specific nutritional needs. Dementia can be effected by other conditions that may prevent the individual from eating or drinking: Health – it is quite often for individuals with dementia to end up with Urinary Tract Infection or UTI for short, and while having a UTI the individuals may get more confused or angry causing them to not wanting to eat. Emotional – quite a few Dementia sufferers end up with depression because of the drastic changes in their life, such as being taken away from your home and your family. Routines and rituals provide important cues that it is time to eat and trigger the familiar actions involved in feeding oneself. Experts suggest a variety of ways to maintain lifelong habits and routines: Identify and respect personal, cultural, and religious food preferences, such as eating tortillas instead of bread, avoiding pork or milk products, and not liking certain kinds of vegetables. If the person has always eaten meals at specific times, continue to serve meals at those times. Serve meals in a consistent, familiar place and way whenever possible. If the family has always said a prayer of thanks before meals, continue to say the prayer. Avoid introducing unfamiliar routines, such as serving breakfast to a person who has never routinely eaten breakfast. It is important to include a variety of food and drink in a person with Dementias’ diet because they need a varied healthy diet to keep them as fit and well as possible but also because they may go off food that they used to love because their taste may change so you will need to offer them alternative foods. They may go off squash and start liking milkshake for example. They may have difficulty chewing or swallowing so they may need to be offered softer foods like scrambled egg. Regular snacks or small meals are better than set mealtimes and make food look and smell appealing. Use different tastes, colours and smells. The aroma of cooking can stimulate someone’s appetite. Help the person drink plenty of fluids throughout the day, dehydration can lead to problems such as increased constipation, confusion, and dizziness. Outcome 2: Mealtime cultures such as having strict meal times and meal sizes, certain number of courses and in certain orders such as starter, main, dessert etc may not agree with the needs of a person with dementia. Their tastes may have changed and may not wish to eat the meals set out for them in a particular ‘traditional order’. They may not wish to eat at the same time as everybody else or may wish to eat small amounts more often. By trying to stick to normal meal time cultures, this can be a barrier to the nutritional needs of the individual. The care they receive should be person centred and must fit in with what the individual needs, this should also be true with the meals the person receives. Setting strict regimes could just upset the individual and could result in them refusing to eat or drink altogether. Environmental factors such as being around lots of other diners, loud noises, music or busy restaurants are not ideal for a person with Dementia as they can become easily distracted and overwhelmed by too much information being processed at once. This can be a barrier to them being able to focus on their food and can again result in them getting upset and refusing to eat or drink. Provide food the person likes and try not to overload the plate with too much food, small and regular portions often work best. A relaxed, friendly atmosphere with some soft music may help. Use eating and drinking as an opportunity for activity and social stimulation. It is always best to aim for the least stressful solutions. Common sense and a creative approach often help. Use colour to support the person – the colours of the food, plate and table should be different. Avoiding patterned plates is important. Treating everyone as an individual and giving them informed choices are the best person centred approaches. We must try to treat everyone as an individual and respect his or her wishes and preferences. Many people with dementia can make their own choices such as what they like to wear, what they like to eat or drink. If they are unable to make a decision, we can inform them of available choices. They may not be able to communicate or tell us anything sometimes so we need to show them the available options. We may also be aware of their choices such as what do they like to eat or drink by asking the individuals family and friends. Another important thing is observation. By observing, we may make note what they like to eat and drink most or what went well at a particular meal time. We must always offer them options and choices. Clear, easy-to-understand verbal prompting may also be needed. Depending on the person’s language ability, this may mean giving very specific, step-by-step directions, or it may mean offering simple choices, such as â€Å"Do you want peaches or apples? † or â€Å"Would you like cream in your coffee? † Verbal prompts, such as â€Å"Do you think the beans have enough salt? ,† can focus the person’s attention on the food. Sensory cues, especially those involving smell, can let the person know it is time to eat. Smells can trigger the appetite, even the smell of toast can help. People with more advanced Dementia may also need physical prompting to initiate the process of eating or to continue eating. For example, the caregiver might place a finger or hand under the person’s grasped hand on the fork and guide it to the mouth. After getting help with initiating eating, the person may then take over. However, carers should not step in too soon as doing so can diminish the individuals sense of personal control and independence. A person centred approach will improve the well being of an individual with Dementia by making them still feel in control of their lives even though they may feel they are losing control and can build trust between the individual and the carers. How to cite Nutrition and Food, Papers

Business Plan for Start-up of Restaurant

Question: Describe about the Business Plan for Start-up of Restaurant. Answer: Introduction The aim of this report is understand the business plan for the company which is going to operate its business in the market. The objective of this report is to identify the business opportunities for the company. The idea of business plan is like plans of business formulation. The business plan of the company includes approaching investors for the loans and funds. If the company is going to operate the business in partnership, then the business plan is necessary to measure the performance for achieving goals and objectives of the company (Egerton-Thomas, 2006). A proper business plan is helpful to know that what are the objectives the company has to meet and what is the situation of the company after the financial year. It also includes the actions which can be taken if objectives of the company are not met. In this report, a business plan is made for such company which is recently going to start the business. In the business plan, all the necessary aspects such as business plan anal ysis, financial analysis, opportunities, goals, and completion of the objectives are included. This business plan will be able to describe the entrepreneurial vision regarding operations and the strategy of the proposed company (Barringer, Ireland, 2010). Business plan analysis: Measuring Feasibility Setting up a business is a very critical process for an entrepreneur and by the proper planning of setting up the business is most important for the success of the company. It is not enough to generate only idea of business plan. The idea of the business should also be feasible in some perspective such as market, legal and financial perspective. So it is important to analyze the business plan of the company before implementing. The business plan should be analyzed in the term of market feasibility, human resource feasibility, technical feasibility and financial feasibility. In this report the idea of business plan is for start up a restaurant in Australia (Westhead, Wright, McElwee, 2011). Market feasibility In the feasibility analysis, market analysis is the most important part. It gives the business idea related to product and service which will be offered to the customers. In the market feasibility test, there are some questions for implementing business idea such as does the business which is proposed sounds profitable, does the business has ability to compete with the competitors in the market, and what is the need of this business proposal etc. These entire questions can be answered by the analysis of market feasibility. The observation of market feasibility will be helpful in identifying the perceptions and opinions of buyers related to proposed business. By the research done on the customers group, the customers in Australia have appreciated the idea of the restaurant. The positive response of the customers towards the idea of opening new restaurant supports the market feasibility. So, from the customers view point, the proposal of the restaurant in Australia is a good and attrac tive proposal. By the positive response of the customers, it can be said that the business of the restaurant will gain profit and the demand of this restaurant will be increase in the Australian restaurant industry (Bowling, 2016). Along with this, for analyzing market feasibility, there is important to look on the competition structure. The capital of Australia, Canberra is full of the good restaurants and there will be a great competition for the new business in the Australian restaurant industry. There is availability of every type of food such as Indian, America, Japanese, and Korean food varieties. It is very popular country for different foods. There are many famous food destination in the city Canberra i.e. Courgette Restaurant, Temporada, The cupping room, Aubergine and Morks etc. These restaurants are highly ranked by the tourists and visitors from different countries (visitcanberra, 2016). For testing the feasibility for the restaurant plan, the analysis of the competitors and their performance in market has been analyzed: Table 1: Comprehensive study of competitors Name Food type Theme Service ratings Food ratings Venue ratings Environ-ment Price range Courgette Restaurant European Romantic Ambience, business meetings 4.5 4.5 4.5 4 $6-$10 (reasonable and affordable) Temporada Contemporary, Australian Special occasions, Bar scenes 4.5 4.5 4 4 $10-$15 The cupping room International Child-friendly, local food 4 4.5 4 4 $3-$10 Aubergine European Romantic, Special occassion 4.5 4.5 4 4.5 $6-$10 Morks Asian, Thai Child-friendly, romantic 4.5 4.5 4 4 $1-$4 Along with the analysis of competitors, the services of the restaurant include financial services, tourism, hospitality and many more services. There are high chances of growth in the Australian restaurant industry. The good economy of the country and well established tourism industry are the factors which indicate the success of proposed business plan. Restaurant is planned to open in Canberra and this is very important city for the business because this is the capital of Australia and it is also important city for overall economy of the Australia (Groucut, Leadley Forsyth, 2004). Technical feasibility Technical feasibility of the proposed business plan includes the technical requirements that are needed for the operating the business in the market. The business plan for the proposed business should be planned effectively so that when the company will be able to face the difficulties while operating the business. There can be many difficulties in the business such as difficulties during the order, billing of the payments, viewing order history, and slow down the server etc. technical feasibility is the study of details of delivered products and services such labor, material, required technologies, and location of the business etc (Wolfe, 2016). The analysis of the technical feasibility can be done on the basis of some points: Physical location- The proposed business plan is for the opening of restaurant in Australia. The city for the restaurant is choosing Canberra, the capital of Australia. The reason of choosing this city is that the city is surrounded by different establishments such as many schools, banks, call centers, and many government places. Along with this, the city is the key of growth and success because of strong economy (Burk, 2007). Labor: For the operating of the restaurant, sufficient staff is required. The required staff would be head chef, Chef, Assistant cooks, Waiters, Reception and counter staff and Reception and counter staff. For the filling the staff, the hiring should be done by the public notice. Materials: For operating the business of restaurants, there are requirements of some materials. The materials would be required i.e. office supplies, kitchen equipments, kitchen utensils, maintenance equipments, materials for advertisings such as hoardings, paints etc, furniture and fixture and store equipments (Newman, 2008). Human feasibility The main aim of human feasibility is to identify the availability of proper sills and sufficient resources so that the company can bring best services in the market. Analysis of human feasibility includes no-financial factors which are important for the business operations. There can be two main issues in human feasibility such as sufficiency of resources and management competence. For evaluating the sufficiency of resources, it is very important to identify non-financial resources which give idea to move ahead in the market (Godsmark, Garvey Dismore, 2011). The resources for the new business can be support of government, quality of workforce, customers, competitors and suppliers etc. If there is no sufficient availability of resources, then the idea should be developed again. On the other hand, for evaluating management competence, the capabilities of the management team should be analyzed on the basis of their expertise to launch new business (Bangs, 2002). If the customers are continuously arriving into the restaurant then a well maintained staff will be needed to provide the services. The description of staff can be: Table 2: Required number of staff Staff Name Required number of persons Head chef 1 (expert in ordered menu and food) Chef 5 (expert in each food) Assistant cooks 5 Waiters 10 Reception and counter staff 1 Manager 1 The main management team will be distributed between three parts such as administration, finance and marketing. Along with this, the growth of the company is also depending upon sales and marketing activities. The decisions of the company should be taken on the basis of the companys mission and vision statements so the company will not face any difficulties in future (Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson, 2007). The staff in the company should be recruited by the public notice about the recruitment process. The duties should be given to the staff members according to their knowledge, experience, abilities and creativity. Members of the restaurant should respect to each other. People in the company should build a better atmosphere to provide better customer services. This idea will be helpful for the current staff members as well as new members who will be hired by the company (Baraban Durocher, 2010). Financial analysis The financial analysis of the proposed plan provides a framework of the business proposal to acquire funds. This element gives financial support to the proposed business plan. This financial plan is an estimation of required fund for the business operation of restaurant. It is estimated that the $300,000 will be acquired by short term loans and $50,500 will come from the owner of the business. It is assumed that the profit of the restaurant will be dependent on the nature of the growth (Dayananda, 2002). Start-up funding: For start-up the restaurant, the fund will come from owner and short-term loans. The total fund for start-up is described below: Table 3: Required fund Capital Amount Owner equity $50,500 Short term loan $300,000 Total investment $350,000 Start-up expenses ($275,500) Total capital $75,000 Total capital and liabilities $75,000 Total fund $350,000 Key assumptions: The financial plan of every company is based on some assumptions. For this proposed business plan, the key assumptions are as follows: Australia is the country of high-growth economy and the average per day traffic in the city will be 567 individual. It is assumed that there will be no expected changes in the popularity of restaurant. Food for the two people in the restaurant will be in range of $20-$30. The average cost per head of meal will be $15 per meal. The cost of alcohol per head will be $15. It is assumed that the gross profit margin of the restaurant will be 30%. It is assumed that the arrival of the customers in the bar section is 20% of total arrival in the restaurant (Best, 2010). Estimation of the sales revenue of restaurant is given below: Table 4: Sales revenue Year 2016 2017 Revenue of food section Estimated customer per year 273510 314475 Revenue per head 18 20 Total revenue 4923180 6289500 Revenue of bar section year order restaurant year food 2016 10 54702 547020 3654094 2017 10.5 62895 660397.5 4374347 Sales forecast: The sales forecast of the proposed restaurant for two years is described below: Table 5: Sales Forecast Sales Forecast Year 2016 2017 Units 328,212 377,370 Sales value @$1000/unit 5,957,048 7,534,192 Sales policy Cash flow on sales 5,957,048 7,534,192 Cost of goods 3,654,094 4,374,347 Supplier payment policy Cash flow of cost of goods 3,654,094 4,374,347 Cash flow of the proposed project: Table 6: cash flow Cash Flow Forecast Year 0 2016 2017 Cash Inflows Cash from sales 5,957,048 7,534,192 Loan from directors 300,000 Share capital 50,500 Other external loans Other cash inflows Total cash inflow 350,500 5,957,048 7,534,192 Cash Outflows Payment of materials 0 3,654,094 4,374,347 Operating expenses Rent (premises) 9,000 65,340 71,874 Salaries and wages 0 380,880 438,012 Other expenses 0 110,214 121,434 Interest and bank charges 0 20,000 10,000 Other payments 0 0 0 Corporate tax 420,733 431,092 Survey cost in market 10,000 Other preliminary expenses 140,000 Capital expenditure Plant and other expenditures 21,500 Repayments of finance Loan repayments 100,000 100,000 Dividends 0 0 0 Total cash outflows 180,500 4,751,261 5,546,759 Summary Net cash flow 170,000 1,205,787 1,987,433 Opening balance 0 1,907,233 3,113,020 Closing balance 170,000 3,113,020 5,100,452 Estimated profit and loss: The statement of profit and loss is an estimated statement to calculate the total revenue, cost of goods and services, and total expenses which incurred during the business operation in a particular time period. The profit and loss statement identifies the capability of the business to generate revenue and profit. It is also known as the income statement. All the numbers used in the profit and loss statement is assumed for the business operations (Walker, 2007). For the business proposal of restaurant, the estimated profit and loss statement is given below: Table 7: Profit loss statement Income and expenses 0 1 2 General expenses 110,214 121,434 Payable bank charges 20,000 10,000 Lease payments 0 0 Depreciation 2150 2150 Other expenses Total expenses 9,000 578,584 643,470 Profit before tax 9,000 1,724,370 2,516,375 Tax (25%) 431,092 629,094 Profit after tax 1,293,277 1,887,281 Dividends 0 0 0 Transfer to reserves 1,293,277 1,887,281 Balance sheet Assets Fixed assets Building 0 0 0 Furniture 21,500 15,050 12,900 Vehicles 0 0 0 Plant Machinery 0 0 0 Net Fixed Assets 21,500 15,050 12,900 Current assets Stock 211,957 364,529 0 Debtors 0 496,421 627,849 Cash 170,00 0 3,113,02 0 5,100,452 Other Rent 9,000 65,340 71,874 Market survey cost 10,000 Other preliminary expenses 140,00 0 Total 540,957 4,039,309 5,800,175 Current liabilities Taxation 431,092 629,094 Total 431,092 629,094 Total assets-current liabilities 3,623,267 5,183,982 Liabilities Share cap 50,500 50,500 50,500 Reserves 2,555,477 4,442,758 Total equity 50,500 2,605,977 4,493,258 Loans 300,000 100,000 0 Total 350,500 2,705,977 4,493,258 Break-even analysis: Break even analysis is the calculation of the volume of the sales for identifying the cost. In the analysis, lower sales volume indicates that the break-even point would be unprofitable and higher sales volume indicates that the break-even point would be profitable. The analysis is based on the relationship between the fixed cost, variable cost and selling price. By the analysis of break-even point in the restaurant, it will be identified that the restaurant is by how much sales, the restaurant will be able to gain profit (Wong, 2010). The break-even point can be calculated by the formula: Break-even point= Fixed cost/ (selling price-variable costs) Figure 1: Break-even point The break-even point for the proposed restaurant is given in the chart which is estimating level of sales volume. It shows the project attractiveness for investment. Payback period: Payback period is the technique of financial evaluation. It is used to analyze that in how much time, the company is able to return the loans and investments. It is also known as non-discounted technique. In this proposed business plan, to start-up the required fund is $350,000. The required capital will be recovered by gaining profit. To analyze the payback period for the proposed plan, the calculation is given below: Table 8: Payback period Year Net profit Cumulative net profit 2015 $143,258 $143,258 2016 $460,848 $604,106 2017 $879,710 $1,483,816 Payback period= 2+ (350,500-143,258)/460,846 = 2.4 years or 2 years and 5 months Payback period of the company is low. So, it is a right business to be invested. Conclusion (Assessment of business development proposal) This report is based on the business plan of a restaurant which is opening in the city Canberra, the capital of Australia. For this proposal, market research has been done. For the success of the business plan, the feasibility of market, human resource, technical and financial has been tested. From the above analysis, it has been observed that the idea of the business plan is good and will be successful. The investment in the proposed plan will be profitable because by the break-even point and payback period, it has been analyzed that revenue of the restaurant will be good. References Bangs, H. D., (2002), Business Planning Guide, (9th). USA: Dearbourn Financial Publications Baraban, R. S. Durocher, J. F., (2010).Successful Restaurant Design. USA: John Wiley Sons. Barringer, B., Ireland, D., (2010), Entrepreneurship (Successfully Launching New Ventures) (3rd), UK: Pearson Education Inc Best, T. (2010), Low-Cost Marketing Strategies For Bars And Restaurants, UK: The Butler Publishing Group. Bowling, D., (2016), Capital gains: the rise of Canberra's dining scene, accessed on 11th October 2016 from https://www.hospitalitymagazine.com.au/food/news/capital-gains-the-rise-of-canberra-s-dining-scene Burk, M., (2007), Essential guide to marketing planning, UK: FT Prentice Hall - Financial Times Dayananda, D., (2002), Capital Budgeting: Financial appraisal of investment projects, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 150. Egerton-Thomas, C., (2006), How to open and run a successful restaurant, (3rd), UK: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Godsmark, C., Garvey, M. Dismore, H., (2011).Starting and Running a Restaurant For Dummies, USA: John Wiley Sons Groucutt, J., Leadley, P., Forsyth, P., (2004), Marketing: Essential principles, new realities, UK: Kogan Page Limited, Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., Hoskisson, R. E., (2007), Strategic Management: Competitiveness and Globalization, (7th), OH: South-Western College Publishing Newman, A., (2008). "The Feasibility of Opening One More Restaurant/Bar in San Luis Obispo." Unpublished Senior Project, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Visitcanberra, (2016), Canberras Culinary Scene Celebrates International Flavours, accessed on 11th October 2016 from https://visitcanberra.com.au/pages/canberra-culinary-scene Walker, J. R., (2007),The Restaurant: From Concept to Operation, USA: John Wiley and Sons Westhead, P., Wright, M., McElwee, G., (2011), Entrepreneurship (Perspectives and Cases),IND: Pearson Education Limited Wolfe, L., (2016), How to Write a Technical Feasibility Study, accessed on 11th October 2016 from https://www.thebalance.com/writing-technical-feasibility-study-3515778 Wong, K. K., (2010),Approved Marketing Plans for New Products and Services, USA: iUniverse

Large Hadron Collider Research Paper Essay Example

Large Hadron Collider Research Paper Paper Large Hadron Collider, abbreviated as LHC, is a particle accelerator at the oncoming bunches, designed for acceleration of protons and heavy ions (ions of lead) and study the impact of their products. Collider has been built at CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research), located near Geneva, on the border of Switzerland and France. LHC is the largest experimental installation in the world. Over 10 000 scientists and engineers from over 100 countries has participated in the construction and research. Those who are trying to write a decent research paper on Large Hadron Collider have to know that the word â€Å"Large† is the part of the name due to the Collider size: the length of the main accelerator ring is 26659 m; the word â€Å"Hadron† is due to the fact that it accelerates up hadrons, meaning heavy particles made up of quarks; the word â€Å"Collider† (from Engl. to collide) is due to the fact that the beams of particles are accelerated in opposite directions and collide in special points of collision. The trajectory of protons (heavy ions of lead Pb) begins in linear accelerators (at points p and Pb, respectively). Then the particles fall into the Proton Synchrotron booster (PS), follow to the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) and, finally, go directly into the LHC tunnel. TOTEM and LCHf detectors are close to the CMS and ATLAS detectors, respectively. The accelerator is expected to push protons with a total energy of 14 Tev (i.e. 14 teraelectronvolt or 14*1012 electronvolts) in the center of mass of incident particles, as well as the lead kernel with the energy of 5 Gev (5*109 electronvolts) for each pair of colliding nucleon. At the beginning of 2010, the LHC has surpassed the previous record by Tevatron Collider, located in the USA, the second large collider, which operated until the end of 2011, at the Enrico Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. We will write a custom essay sample on Large Hadron Collider Research Paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Large Hadron Collider Research Paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Large Hadron Collider Research Paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Despite the fact that the adjustment of the equipment is stretched on for years and not yet completed, the LHC has already become the most powerful particle accelerator in the world, ten times greater than other colliders, including the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider RHIC, operating at Brookhaven Lab, United States. During the first weeks of operating, the LHC luminance did not exceed 1029 particles/cm ?*s, however, it continues to rise. The goal is to achieve nominal luminance of 1.7*1034 particles/cm?*s with the order-of-magnitude corresponding to the BaBar luminance (SLAC, United States) and Belle (KEK, Japan). The accelerator is located in the same tunnel, which was first occupied by the Large Electron–Positron Collider. The tunnel with circumference 26.7 km goes underground in France and Switzerland. The depth of the tunnel is from 50 to 175 m, and the ring of the tunnel reaches approximately 1.4% tilted relative to the Earth’s surface. For retention, correction and focusing the proton beams, 1624 superconducting magnet with the total length of 22 km are used. Magnets operate at a temperature of 1.9 K (-271 ° c), which is slightly below the transition temperature of Helium.

Fate in two short stories by Thomas Hardy Essays

Fate in two short stories by Thomas Hardy Essays Fate in two short stories by Thomas Hardy Paper Fate in two short stories by Thomas Hardy Paper My task is to choose three different characters from The Withered Arm and The Melancholy Hussar, both written by Thomas Hardy. I then have to answer the question Is life fair? Fate in two short stories by Thomas Hardy. To answer this question I will take each character, say how they have ended up and I will say whether the way they have behaved in the story merits this ending. The three characters I have chosen from each story are : The Withered Arm * Farmer Lodge * Gertrude * Rhoda The Melancholy Hussar * Phyllis * Matthi? us Tina * Humphrey Gould.Characters from The Withered Arm In The Withered Arm fate seems to have treated Farmer Lodge well The driver was a yeoman which means that he is a man of property/substance and is doing well in life. Farmer Lodge dies of a painless decline, even though throughout the story you are made to believe that he isnt a very nice man. He ignores his own son The farmer, though he seemed annoyed at the boys persistent presence Farmer Lodge pretends he doesnt even know who the boy is One of the neighbourhood. I think he lives with his mother a mile or two off. Farmer Lodge also doesnt seem to care much for Rhoda either even though she is the mother of his child. He lets Rhoda carry on being a milkmaid and caring for their son, without caring. However, Farmer Lodge does care for his wife Gertrude as he advises her to go and see a doctor about her arm. This might not be out of caring though, as you find out later on in the book. He probably told Gertrude to go and see a doctor, so that her arm was better and so he didnt have to see it any more. : You get the impression that Farmer Lodge married Gertrude because she was young and beautiful and that she married Farmer Lodge because he was wealthy.However, this is mainly what Gertrude thinks and she only seems to want her arm cured so that she is beautiful again. Farmer Lodge wants Gertrude to be happy and does show signs of caring for Gertrude I only meant it for your good, you know, Gertrude. Gertrude thinks that Farmer Lodge dislikes his wifes disfigurement, which makes her believe that he loves her less. After Gertrudes arm becomes withered their marriage falls to pieces. Gertrude becomes obsessed with her disfigurement and no longer talks to Farmer Lodge.She thinks that he loves her less because of the way she looks, but their marriage probably falls to pieces and they grow further and further apart because there is a lack of communication between them. Farmer Lodge doesnt seem like a very nice man throughout this story, but at the end you change your mind. Burdened at first with moodiness and remorse he eventually changed for the better, and appeared as a chastened and thoughtful man. All through the story Hardy makes you believe Farmer Lodge isnt a very nice man, but then he changes and sells his farms.He then gives all his money towards a reformatory for boys, and also gives a small annuity to Rhoda. This shows that after all, even if it didnt seem like it, he did care and he deserved a painless death. Life treated him well, and towards the end he eventually changed and corrected his mistakes. Gertrude, however did not deserve to die the way she did. She never reached home alive and died three days after the accident. Gertrude never did anything to harm anyone, in fact she did quite the opposite. She gives away things to other folks in the meads beside us. All Gertrude did was to try and help people that were less fortunate than herself. Gertrude never did anything to Rhoda either, she didnt know that Rhoda and Farmer Lodge had a child together, and that he ignored both of them. Gertrude isnt to blame for the disfigurement of her arm, but still she and Farmer Lodge fall out of love Six years of marriage, and only a few months of love, The only reason that Gertrude was at the conviction of Rhodas son was so that she could make her arm better. She didnt know that it was Rhodas son at the time only when Rhoda turned up behind her.She did however wish for someone to die. Gertrude wellnigh longed for the death of a fellow creature. She even prayed for someone to die so that her arm could be cured. She knew that when someone was going to be executed she could try and cure her arm but she should have thought that it might have been someone she knew. She didnt however go to the execution out of an act of spite; it was pure coincidence (a bad one at that! ) that it was Rhodas son who got executed. I do not think that Gertrude deserved to die this way. Life did not treat her fair, and then she had a painful death.She never harmed anyone she donated clothes to people, and always tried to please her husband. She died in pain, and knowing that her husband loved her less because of her arm, which she didnt deserve at all. Fate does not treat Rhoda well in this story either. She is the only character that lives though Her monotonous milking at the dairy was resumed. In the very first page we know she has been treated unfairly a thin, fading woman no one takes notice of her, and its as if shes not even there. Farmer Lodge treats Rhoda unfairly too.They had a child together, then he left her and pretends that he doesnt even know Rhoda or her son. All he has ever done for Rhoda, is let her carry on being a milkmaid and has forgotten her. Rhoda is jealous that Farmer Lodge and Gertrude are married, and are in love, which makes Rhoda even lonelier. Rhoda lives her life thinking that Gertrude is something bad, and when she finds Gertrude at her sons conviction she is very angry, and thinks that Gertrude is trying to come between her and her son Hussy to come between us and our child now! It is no surprise that Rhoda is angry, as her son had just died. Nothing seems to go right for Rhoda throughout the whole story she is left with a child to cope on her own, and is ignored by the father. Then she has the awful dream about Gertrude, and her son is then convicted. I do not think Rhoda deserved to die at all, and it is a good thing that she lived and carried on milking at the dairy. If anyone deserved to carry on living it was Rhoda, because maybe after Farmer Lodge and Gertrude had gone she would no longer be jealous and shed be able to get on with her life.Characters from The Melancholy Hussar Phyllis died at the age of 75, probably of old age as it does not say she died in any other way. Phyllis lived a happy life most of the time, except when life treated her unfairly. She was engaged to Humphrey Gould, who didnt treat her well and never came back on the dates that he promised. This neglect of her was awkward, if not painful Phyllis then fell in love with Matthi? us, because she never really loved Humphrey. She could have gone to live with Matthi? us, but she thought staying home was the right thing to do.She had by now realised that even though she loved Matthi? us, it was so wild as it was, so vague, so venturesome. Fate did not treat her fairly, as Humphrey then told her that he had already married someone else. This proves that the right things are not always the best things to do. Phyllis could have gone with Matthi? us after all. I think that it is unfair that Phyllis chose the wrong thing to do, but she still had happy memories with Matthi? us, even though she saw him shot. She died at 75 years old, and deserved to go on living to an old age.Phyllis may not have lived a completely happy life, and life may not have treated her fairly but she knew that Matthi? us loved her, and thats all she needed to know. I care more for a minute of your company than for all the promotion in the world Matthi? us cared a lot for Phyllis, he called her his beloved and couldnt wait until the next time he saw her every time, which shoes that he did love Phyllis and she knew. Fate does not treat Matthi? us Tina well in this story either. He was shot for desertion. I dont think that he deserved this at all.He fell in love with Phyllis, then wanted to move away with her, and when she decided not to, he respected her wishes. I do not think it is fair that Matthi? us was killed, he never did anything wrong. Like Phyllis, he chose what he thought was the right thing to do because he didnt want to let his friend down by not turning up and it turned out to be the wrong thing to do, because they were both killed. Humphrey Gould, from what we understand does not die, and goes back to live with his wife he married instead of Phyllis.If life was fair, Humphrey Gould would have died, and Matthi? us would have lived but then life is indeed not fair! During the story, Humphrey treated Phyllis badly, by marrying someone else when they were supposedly engaged. Then when he came back to tell her, he had the cheek to ask Phyllis to cover up for him by telling his father that she never could have married him. Humphrey never did anything for anyone for himself, and when he got himself into a mess he tried to get other people to cover up for him.If anyone deserved to die it would have been Humphrey. Conclusion I have found out that in Hardys stories life was not fair. Gertrude (The withered arm) did not deserve to die the way she did at all, she was innocent. Although Farmer Lodge, was not a very nice man throughout the story the very last page made you realise he wasnt that bad and he deserved a painless decline. Rhoda did not have a very good life, but she carried on to live her life probably improved after Farmer Lodge had moved away. In The Melancholy Hussar Phyllis and Matthi?us should have been able to live together, and Humphrey Gould should have died! However this would have been too perfect. Life was not fair for Phyllis or Matthi? us. Matthi? us was killed, but Phyllis went on living until she was old -which she deserved. Humphrey Gould did not deserve to carry on living a happy life, because he treated Phyllis unfairly. I have also noticed a similarity between both stories. Farmer Lodge did not treat Rhoda well and Humphrey Gould didnt treat Phyllis well both women wanted to be loved and lost that person in the end.

Toyota sales in China Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 10000 words

Toyota sales in China - Dissertation Example This cars have been sold in China for the longest time and the trends have been on the upwards trend over the years with the sales in China in 2009 surpassing those of the USA. Despite this, there has been a recent slump in the sales which started gradually and has turned out to be drastic. This stressing movement has been traced to various components which are broadly categorized as social, economic and political. This study aims to explore the current status of the market and isolate the challenges facing this market and also come up with possible remedies to reverse this trend ensuring continued growth and flourish in the Toyota car business in China. This will not only ensure maximum profits and growth of the China economy but the development of the entire world as a whole. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.5 2. Literature Review†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.5 3. Methodology†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦25 3.1. ... Comments on methodology†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦31 3.6. Justification of methodology Choice†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 32 4. Finding and Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 32 4.1. Consumer Credit Trends†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 34 4.2. Effects of Social Class†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢ € ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 34 4.3. Change in lifestyle†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 35 4.4. Evaluation of Effects†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 35 5. Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.44 6. Appendices†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚ ¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 46 7. Reference List†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.47 1. Introduction Toyota car was very popular in the world, it famous of it is relying save gasoline and it is cheap for vehicle maintenance. The selling of Toyota cars was dropped in China in these years. The main problem is the export to China of Toyota car’s quality is not good, some factory use some cheap material to save cost, many Toyota car did not have the side door beam, although a litter car have the beam, but it is more thin than other country’s car. Some people drive the Toyota car has the

Philosophy Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Philosophy Paper - Essay Example ually ‘irrelevant’ to the real world today given the fact that it involves defying the governing laws and being ready to face the penalty that are set by these same laws. This proves to be a contradictory, shallow, and an ineffective means of achieving both political and social objectives as compared to radical attack. This paper will argue on the facts against using civil disobedience in achieving either effective revolution or a conventional political action. A revolution and conventional political action are generally movements that are in open disobedience to the laws of the governing system. However, when the defenders of these movements resort to civil disobedience, it proves fear and not being ready to achieve their objectives, as it is a feeble and weak option. This is because the defenders will try to achieve their objectives and contrarily, still strive to maintain their friendship with the governing body, which is an unsure way of winning a revolution. According to Storing (89), Malcolm X was equally against nonviolence resistance arguing that ‘there’s no such thing as nonviolent revolution†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ and explaining that ‘revolution is bloody, revolution is hostile, revolution knows no compromise, revolution overturns and destroys everything that gets in its wayâ €™. Malcolm X categorically continued stating that revolution is not a compromising game for negotiations, but rather it can go to the extreme point requiring bloodshed (Storing 90). Thus in the dependence on civil disobedience, the revolutionists are merely ‘begging’ the corrupt system or society to accept them into them, which are not the basic principles in winning a revolution or any other political movement. The paper considers civil movement as portrayed in the Negro movement to point out the facts that renders it an ineffective revolutionary method. Martin Luther King clearly understood that civil disobedience is the open, nonviolent disobedience of the law and showing the

INDP, Part 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

INDP, Part 2 - Essay Example The design is TCP/IP protocol and Distributed network protocol. TCP/IP protocol is supported by many software applications and has universally accepted terms. In TCP, data is divided into manageable bits and the protocol ensures that secure and appropriate routines are in place to oversee data correctly arrives to its destination. Then IP enforces logical addressing and routing of data which brings in the reliability factor (Garduno & Diaz, 2011). TCP/IP supports ASCII standards that help in formatting information transmitted into a range of supported formats such as JPEG, text and MP3 standards among others. Distributed network protocol on the other hand supports communication in process automation systems and supports peer-to-peer and master-to-slave communications. Above all, this protocol is reliable in terms of security; it contains secure authentication features and does not require heavy infrastructure. Cost wise, both protocols are fairly affordable to implement due to fair i nfrastructural costs (Garduno & Diaz, 2011). Other features that make these protocols appropriate include both are open protocols, they support interoperability between different platforms and they can be optimized According to this design, the adopted network architecture defines secure, interpretable infrastructure that provides reliable and open-standard based communication for distribution of information. The architecture also defines technologies required to support communications between various client machines and servers on the network (Garduno & Diaz,2011). There are established network standards that coordinate secure implementation of network architecture as well as supporting traditional data such as voice and video. The architecture is based on open standards In explaining the usefulness of a traffic analysis, When some work has been done for ISPs net flow can be used to determine PPS (Packets per second) to detect instances of DOS (Denial of Service) attacks.

Critically Analyse The Social Penetration Theory Psychology Essay

Critically Analyse The Social Penetration Theory Psychology Essay Social penetration theory was first proposed by Altman and Taylor in 1973. There after it was further developed by Altman. This theory is a general approach to interpersonal attraction that looks at the development of an interpersonal relationship from acquaintanceship to close friendship as a gradual and systematic process. It also looks at how friendship moves from peripheral and superficial levels of exchange to intimate friends (Green 219). The growth of relationship is influenced by three main factors namely; situational factors, personality and cost. Therefore, when future and actual outcomes are favorable, penetration develops to more intimate areas. Social penetration theory describes the growth of personal relationships as rooted in the self disclosure. The theory explains that the increase in intimacy in relationship is as a result of individuals sharing increasingly information about themselves with each other. When people meet for the first time, they tend to share information which is general and impersonal thus limiting the range of the topics they discuss. As these people learn about each other and time passes the depth of their disclosure increases thus revealing personal information. The breadth of disclosure increases and the individuals are able to discuss a range of topics. The authors of this theory suggest that the growth of a relationship continues if the regards that each partner gets are greater that the costs they believe they incur. Social penetration theory depends mostly on the positive association between disclosure and the degree to which partners are emotionally committed in their relationship. Thus partners who freely disclose more information to each other have greater relational satisfaction and stability. More so, there is a linear relationship between intimacy and disclosure. For example partners experience dialectical tensions between being open and closed on what they discuss with each other. The social penetration theory holds one important assumption that mutual profit from the partners interaction acts as a vehicle to the level of exchange and grows over time in a given relationship (Nicotera 103). The theory is mostly concerned with information exchange though it also makes use of expression of positive and negative effect in mutual activities as other forms of exchange. Situational influence, personality and rewards are factors which help in promoting social penetration process which is retarding. Also, the intensity and extent of self disclosure act as operation measure of social penetration. Self disclosure measure is used in measuring personality traits that affect disclosure thus providing intimate information about a person. Situational factors are mostly concerned with the ability to enter or get out of a relationship freely. It is also concerned with the level of such relationship to another person (Altman and Arnold 345). Relationships are perceived to develop symmetrically. Interpersonal exchanges develop from superficial to non-intimate area to deeper degrees of selves of the interacting people. In this case, individual therefore evaluate the balance of rewards and costs of the past and present exchanges. This evaluation is used as a basis of forecasting the cost and reward implication for future exchanges which may be made. Social penetration theory is different from other exchange theories because it brings forward the issue of the self and also gives special attention to the issue of self disclosure. Social penetration is achieved through disclosure which shows the real self in providing the proper context for the facilitation of disclosure (Nicotera 103. Research using the theory Longitudinal studies have been carried out in attempt to investigate the functions of the social penetration theory. The study revealed that there was a pattern of reciprocal exchange over time as well as an equity norm which is related to the intimacy level of the disclosure. The study also revealed that short patterns were part of the larger fluctuations. Considerable evidence indicates that through out young adulthood and adolescence, self disclosure is an important factor in of formation of friend ship and its maintenance. This is because self disclosure increases both in depth and breadth as relationships develops. Therefore, the growing intimate formation shows the mechanism through which formation of relationship is done as well as a reflection of the level of closeness. Several studies using strangers show that individuals who engage in intimate disclosure are more liked than those individuals who restrict disclosure to topics which are not intimate. Consistent with social penetration theory, this explains that people are getting attracted to other people who are free to disclose their personal information. This is because such disclosure signs cause the desire for closeness. However in the early stages of a relationship, disclosures of intimate information can act as a hindrance to the development of a relationship (Green 219). Cases of disliking have been witnessed where a stranger disclose his intimate information. There is some indication that within a single conversation, personal information revealed later in the relationship is received better than a persons information revealed earlier. Meill and Duck conducted a study which shows that the studies on strangers generalize friendship formation in the real world. These researchers asked some college students how they would collect information about a probable friend, how they would decide to pursue the relationship and modulate the rate of development. Students gave a report that friendship formation process operate in interactions with probable friends until a decision is made on whether to continue with the relationship or not. Many studies on friendship formation support many of the propositions of by Altman and Taylor. For example, the research on the college students was consistent with the social penetration theory (Littlejohn 121). College student roommates who developed the closest friendships reported to have exchanged more information and more intimate information across all categories. Self disclosure is a process through which friendship is initiated and also it is through it that people try to maintain their relationship. Studies have shown that young adults deliberately use intimate disclosure as a way of sustaining their relationship. A research by Rosenfeld and Kendrick supports the social penetration theory. The research indicates that the most common reasons that young adults had for disclosing their personal information to friends were friendship enhancement and maintenance. The study shows that friends can be differentiated from non-friends in terms of both the quality and quantity of their disclosure (Husain 78). Very close friends not only disclose more of their personal information than strangers, but they also disclose more intimate information. The research also indicates that best friends are more likely to receive highly personal disclosures than none intimate friends. There is more superficial and casual disclosure among friends than intimate discl osure. Young adults exchange the most personal information but on the other hand friends only exchange moderate personal information. Critique of social penetration theory Altman and Taylor came up with social penetration theory in an attempt to explain peoples relationships. The degree of self disclosure has a major task in the grown of relationship. Their theory is very direct and simple thus making it possible for one to understand. In addition, in this theory the authors have used many aspects which can relate to the real world. The social penetration theory outlines what people go through when forming a relationship. This is clearly shown by the authors when they said that people will continue or discontinue with a relationship depending on the costs and rewards involved. In this theory it is very easy to predict what will happen in future. This is because if the costs involved in information exchange are more that the rewards received, then the individuals or partners will end the relationship (Littlejohn 121). On the other hand, if the rewards involved in information exchange are more than the cost involved, then the partners will continue with the relationship. In addition this theory is very easy to understand. This is because it only has four hypothesis and three variables involved. Altman and Taylor based their theory of social penetration theory on cost and reward. This indicates that people first evaluate a relationship on the basis of the rewards and costs involved and then decide whether to continue or not (Husain 78). This is not true because one should not be in relationship just because of the benefits expected. Relationship should therefore be evaluated on many other factors but not only on gains and costs. The authors try to suggest that people will always form a relationship if they are guaranteed that there are some benefits to be earned from it. Most people are selfless and will form a relationship regardless of whether there are costs to be incurred or benefits to be earned from it. Altman and Taylor associate people who are engaged to a communication process to onions. The authors state that when people meet for the first time, they hide their information just like the onion layers (Green 219). As people continue to meet, they share their personal information and thus shed off the layers making it easy to understand one another. The layers of self disclosure have different levels of depth and breadth and this can be reached through the topics shared and the nature of information in these topics. Social penetration theory shows the status of a person is changed from public to private. Therefore, a person at some time may disclose more personal information than other times. A person may still not share any personal information with a private person if the person is not pleasing at all. This therefore indicates that according to the social penetration theory, it is not guaranteed that a relationship will develop positively from time to time (Altman and Arnold 345). The social penetration theory gives a possibility of differentiation between the different types and forms of the relationships by providing the notions of personality breadth and personality depth. The theory also gives a description of the different phases involved in a relationship. The relationships development is explained by the dimensions of the social penetration process (Littlejohn 121). A social relationship develops through interactions that let the relationship entities discover new elements of the counterparts personality. The personality element that get shared among the relationship parties are structured into two dimensions. These dimensions include personality breadth and personality depth. The breadth of personality has two further dimensions which include the categories and the frequencies of interactions. The frequency states the number of interactions within such a category. On the other hand, the depth of the personality represents a layering element within the entitys personality. The outer layers of the personality have more elements. According to the social penetration theory, the inner layers are more personal and fewer where the central characteristics of ones personality are found. The disclosure of elements of higher personality depth gets more difficult with further advancements as these inner elements are better protected and a disclosure can be associated with risk.

Mechanisms and Processes of the Internet :: Computers Technology Web Essays

Mechanisms and Processes of the Internet Electronic commerce can be defined as the conduct of commerce in goods and services, with the assistance of telecommunications and telecommunications-based tools. Here, the term telecommunications can mean any existing telecommunication networks such as Public Switched Telephone Network, Integrated Services Digital Network, or even Wireless Networks. However the major and the most important telecommunication network of E-commerce is the Internet. The great possibility and potential of E-commerce has been realized with the development of the Internet. Therefore understanding how the Internet works is quite important to better understand E-commerce and to develop E-commerce applications. In this paper I will discuss the mechanisms and process of the Internet. The structure of the paper is as follows:  · The Basic Process  · Mechanisms of the Internet  · IP address and Name Servers  · Ports and Protocols II. The Basic Process When we surf the web, we type any URL in to our browser, and the desired page pop up on our screen. At the most basic level possible, the following diagram shows what happened: Our browser formed a connection to a web server, requested a page and received it. Here are the basic steps that occurred behind the scenes:  · The browser broke the URL into 3 parts: 1) The protocol ("http"), 2) the server name ("www.howstuffworks.com"), and 3) the file name ("web-server.htm").  · The browser communicated with a name server to translate the server name "www.howstuffworks.com" into an IP Address that it can use to connect to the server machine.  · The browser then formed a connection to the server at that IP address on port 80.  · Following the HTTP protocol, the browser sent a GET request to the server asking for the file "web-server.htm".  · The server returned the HTML text for the web page to the browser. The browser read the HTML tags and formatted the page onto your screen. III. Mechanisms of the Internet 1. Mechanisms The Internet is a gigantic collection of millions of computers that are all linked together on a computer network.

Mcdonald’s and Starbucks Compairson : Establishing Their Brands to Fit Local Markets

How do you think McDonalds and Starbucks are able to establish their brands to fit local markets through architectural design of the stores, their e–commerce strategies and service to accommodate the local markets and culture? Explain their approaches individually and see if there are any differences or similarities. Do you think Starbucks benefitted from the missteps by McDonalds that you will read about in your research? Both these companies follow the business dictum â€Å"think globally but act locally† (Montgomery Research, 2008). Both make effort to establish their brands by experience differentiation. Both corporations focus their local and global marketing on identification of the emotional experience as part of the consumer connection with their products. Both use various marketing strategies to become synonymous in the consumers mind with a product category. For example: if a consumer wants fast food they think of products like a Big Mac (hamburger), a McRib (pork) or some McNuggets (chicken) so they think McDonald's and if a consumer wants a quality cup of coffee they think Starbucks (Montgomery Research, 2008). It's a trade brand category identifier but one company has a wider range than the other. Both company’s use similar techniques of blending standardized corporate and unique local design structures together for their stores. They also make specific accommodations in service strategies to make their companies benefit. Both of these types of actions show respect for the local areas and their native cultures. Linking these customer environments with their brand offers a psychological identification for the consumer. McDonald's has added new local specialty food items to fit the local market environment (Mininni, 2009). For example in France most burgers contain the much loved additional bacon, facilities are air-conditioned, have free Wi-Fi, and are open late. And in India, McDonald's removed beef to accommodate Hindus and in Morocco on certain holidays the menu includes â€Å"dates, milk, and Moroccan cookies†. In Morocco McDonald's employs female receptionists to seat customers. And in Arabia they offer a sandwich named McArabia. McDonald's has also been credited by local newspapers with raising the standards of bathroom cleanliness in Hong Kong. And Starbucks also seeks to blend with their local environment in many ways. Starbucks has altered menus to accommodate local tastes and some menu offerings include meat buns in Asia and mince pie in Britain but coffee has always been the primary focus. Starbucks worldwide decor scheme includes using their standardized nautical theme blended with local icons. Included in the Starbucks overseas strategy, they purchased retailers that already had local followings, for example: in 1998 they purchase the chain Seattle Coffee Company in the United Kingdom with 38 existing retail facilities serving the public (Blanchard, 2008). With this kind of acquisition Starbucks capitalizes on acquiring pre-existing customers. Starbucks did not take full advantage of McDonald's â€Å"missteps† as much as McDonald's has taken advantage of some of the mistakes Starbucks has made. Because McDonald's has a wider product category under name brands that is broader in product repertoire than Starbucks and they can add additional items for test marketing and if successful add them in permanently (Martin, 2008). Recently McDonald's added a successful line of premium coffees to their full menu directly competing against Starbucks. The ongoing strategy of offering more diverse quality food items comprising a complete meal associated in the public consciousness consistently gives McDonald's a larger appeal than Starbucks focus on their premium coffee or tea (Blanchard, 2008). In an attempt to keep sales up over time, Starbucks has tried altering stores environment, changing background music, offering discounted Wi-Fi, promoting discount club cards, and making variations in their basic menu and they even experimented with one dollar coffee but generally these methods have not stopped the drop in their sales over time (Winslow, 2008). Current E-commerce strategies of these two corporations vary greatly. Differences are obvious between the design styles and offered number of actual customized foreign websites. There is customization showing real differentiation for each specific country (114 different worldwide) McDonald's websites than for the one primary Starbucks website with links to thirty countries worldwide. All the McDonald's websites are more colorful, hip and show big pictures of the newest food products, a toll-free consumer hotline, offer free Wi-Fi, links for food nutritional values, careers and having local fun (Startz, 2009). In France McDonald's downplays U. S. roots and uses France's Asterix (a local cartoon character) for marketing on their French website and on TV instead of the traditional Ronald McDonald (Mininni, 2009). Starbucks uses a simplistic low key corporate website that offers standardized links to their history, charities, local events, buying their coffee and tea, discounted Wi-Fi time and the Starbucks coffee card. Starbucks has not set up separate foreign websites for each country where they have locations. They use a main page link to show thirty foreign locations of their stores worldwide. Starbucks website makes corporate announcements and one of the quotes known for causing bad public reaction was when spokesman Howard D. Schultz announced details of a â€Å"corporate turnaround plan† that included â€Å"discontinuing warm breakfast sandwiches† at its stores because â€Å"the scent of the warm sandwiches interferes with the coffee aroma in our stores† (Martin, 2008). I have noticed that when these corporations post on their websites or talk to the news media there are differences in their demeanor. Starbucks talks about removing sandwiches or dollar coffee from their product line or in having to close underperforming locations and McDonald's always seems to puts a more positive wording and spin on their company and all released information. References Blanchard, C. (2008). Starbucks’ Price Positioning Misstep. WordPress. com. Retrieved from http://thetransfer. wordpress. com/2008/01/31/starbucks-price-positioning-misstep/ Martin, A. (2008). Starbucks to Close Stores and End Sandwich Sales. NYTimes. com. Retrieved from http://www. nytimes. com/2008/01/31/business/31sbux. html? _r=3=business=slogin=slogin Mininni, T. (2009). McDonald’s: Taking the Snobbery Out? MpDailyFix. com. Retrieved from http://www. mpdailyfix. com/McDonalds-taking-the-snobbery-out/ Montgomery Research. (2008). Visibility Into The Ultimate Consumer Is Key To Customer Growth – McDonalds. CRMProject. com. Retrieved from http://www. crmproject. com/documents. asp? d_ID=2912 Startz, S. (209). McDonald's Free Wi-Fi Should Worry Starbucks. BrandCannel. com. Retrieved from http://www. brandchannel. com/home/post/2009/12/16/McDonalds-Free-Wi-Fi-Should-Worry-Starbucks. aspx Winslow, L. (2008). New Customer Loyalty Programs and Missteps – Starbucks Case Study. Ezinearticles. com. Retrieved from http://ezinearticles. com/? New-Customer-Loyalty-Programs-and-Missteps-Starbucks-Case-Study=3218771

System Analysis and Design Documentatio Essays

System Analysis and Design Documentatio Essays System Analysis and Design Documentatio Essay System Analysis and Design Documentatio Essay Introduction The computer is most likely one of the great technologies ever invented. Nowadays, people tend to see the future with computers in it. Presently computers have influenced the society and they do more than simply compute. Computers can now be on office tool and commonly used in businesses. More complex information can be collected and explored with the use of computer-based information system. Information technology nowadays, invaded the workplace and served modern corporations a proficient infrastructure. Due to futuristic ideas of people, they tend to use an information system to their businesses. Some even pay a high amount of money in order to obtain an information system. Though in reality futuristic ideas of people or company owners is only one of the few reasons why people choose to have an information system. There are many businesses that play a vital role in the society. And the researchers focus on Health care, specifically Dental Health care. According to Ardee Joy’s thesis regarding a patient information system that whether information is handwritten or entered electronically, the medical orders become a part of a patient is very important for dental records are mostly gathered when a person dies. Health care is the preservation of mental and physical health by preventing or treating illness through services offered by the health professionals. Whereas, dental health is preservation of the tooth and preventing or treating various problems of the tooth. According to Taylor of the book ‘qualitative research methods, the public requires a health facility which can also be applied to a dental facility four qualities of their health or dental care system, these are quality, affordability, security and access. A manual based system or a method of collecting and storing data or information using paper, can achieve only few of the four requirements. That’s why people or business owners or in the researcher’s case dental facility owners turn to information technology for support. According to Harrison (2006) of the book entitled â€Å"The role of clinical information systems in health care quality improvement†. It says that the quality of a computer based information system is higher than a manual based system for a manual based system consists of more problems rather than a computer based information system. That is why private sectors, health or dental care providers are moving away from traditional paper based medical or dental records to electronic versions. A dental clinic information system or dental office information system is a system made for owners of dental clinic. This system is only suitable for a dental clinic, dental clinic information system is different from a medical information system for medical covers the medical condition of a patient while dental clinic information system only covers the dental condition of a patient. A dental Information system consists of patient information system, where  the entire patient’s information and a few question regarding their health and dental history are collected and stored. This system excludes the amount of the treatment that has been offered though the treatment is recorded in Patient Information system. A Billing system is where the computation of the amount of each treatment offered to its patient and its total amount. Some even add the usage of credit or debit cards in billing system. A dental information also includes the reservation of appointments to the dentist assigned to the treatment the patient wanted. The researchers decided to make a dental information system in order to reduce or eliminate paper works. Institutional errors, human errors and time cost can be substantially reduced and coordination of each worker will be improved. Background of the Study Manual based system is very often in a newly opened establishment just like Sibulo-Gutierrez dental clinic which opened just last year, 2011. Though the company is passed through generation the Sibulo-Gutierrez just opened its facilities in 2011. The other owners have closed their facilities. A manual based system can be determined when a company or a business uses paper in collecting and storing confidential files. Presently the Sibulo-Gutierrez Dental Clinic is still running with the use of a manual based system. The manual processes are; writing the dental information of the patient on an index card; recording the patient information, medical and dental history on a piece of paper; placing the billing information on another separate piece of paper; and on a calendar the scheduled appointments of each dentist. Based on the researchers’ observation, the manual based system of the Sibulo-Gutierrez dental has several problems such as the security measures, efficiency, or time cost, money cost, and reliability. Security measures or control measures for the researchers have observed that even an unauthorized person can access the manual based system of Sibulo-Gutierrez Dental Clinic. Efficiency or time cost in a manual based system is noting down of information and this takes time. Money cost for buying bundles of papers would cost a big amount of money. The Sibulo-Gutierrez Dental Clinic has a computer inside their clinic that they use for entertainment as what has the researchers observed. If the Dental Clinic will have a computer based information system is money cost will lessen. Reliability is the quality of being dependable. A computer based information system is more reliable compare to a manual based system for in a computer based information system, files will not get easily lose unless the user didn’t save the information correctly. The researchers therefore conclude and decided to propose a Dental Clinic Information System for Sibulo-Gutierrez Dental Clinic. The researchers aim to make a system that will contain a patient information system, billing system and appointment reservation system. A patient information system is a system where all the information relating to the patient is recorded and stored. A billing system on the other hand, is a system where the amounts of each treatment are stored and computed. This will also contain the payments made by the patient. And an appointment reservation system contains the appointment made or requested by the patient. These three systems will be connected to each other in terms of the name of the patient and dentist, the treatment made to the patient, and the date. The researchers considered four things in order to say that the system is essential to the dental clinic. One, the quality of the system will help the company for it reduce time and energy in searching such information. Two, affordability for instead of buying tons of paper and index cards, the company only needs a personal computer. And the last two are security and access. Anyone in the company can use the system for it has instructions that can be easily understood by the users. The records and confidential files are also secured for the system has a log in system so that the user can only open and see the records. Scope and limitation The researchers aim to conduct a study of Dental Clinic Information System for Sibulo-Gutierrez Dental Clinic. In this chapter, a provision of information regarding the scope and limitation of the researchers’ system will be stated. This will help in knowing the capabilities of the said system and the system’s limitations. The study involves observation on how the manual based system of the company works. The outcome of the observation will help the researchers know what the system would look like. The researchers would like to emphasize more on Dental Clinic Information System wherein there are subsystems which are Patient Information System and Billing System. The patient information system revolves around the recording of the brief patient information, medical and dental history and also recording the patient’s dental check-up and the treatments to be done on the patient. The billing system on the other hand, covers the name of the patient, the treatment made, the dentist’s name who made the treatment the amount of each treatment, and the total amount of all the treatment. The study also covers the listing of appointments of patients to the dentist. The system is limited to the credit or debit cards. The company doesn’t accept credit or debit cards due to various requirements that aren’t met by the company. So with that, the researchers didn’t include credit and debit card processes to the system for it will not be necessary for the company is not necessary. Though the system doesn’t accepts debit or credit cards, they still accepts health cards namely; maxicare, healthwise, intellicare, Filipinodoctors, forturecare, omni, asianlife and philcare. The system does not also have a sign up application; though it has a log in system other user cannot create another account for it. The company only prescribes medicine but does not sells, so the system only contains the prescriptions. The user of the proposed system will be the secretary of the Dental Clinic. The patient will still answer the patient form using the paper, but afterwards the secretary will be the one who will encode the records to the database for the future use and for storing. Statement of the problem This study is intended to design and develop a dental information system for Sibulo-Gutierrez Dental Clinic. 1 . What are the problems encountered in the current system of the Sibulo-Gutierrez Dental Clinic in terms of the following: a. Recording; b. Billing; and c. Schedule Reservation. 2. What are the features or characteristics to be measured in terms of the following: a. security; b.data accuracy; and c. user-friendly 3. What are the recommendations that the dental clinic can obtain in terms of the following: a. Dentist; b. Patient; and c. Future Reader? Chapter 2 Review of Related Literature Local literature According to Lumbers (2002) a thesisist who made a study entitled, â€Å"a Systematic Enrolment Process Using Database System in Saint John Academy. Calamba, Laguna†. She stated that a database application will increase the efficiency of the enrolment process in the school. In the researchers study, efficiency is one of its aim for the dental clinic lacks efficiency in finding such records. With the use of a database, Information will be recorded properly in a database. And searching such information will be easily found with just one click. According to Lazaro’s(2004)study entitled â€Å"Liceo delos Banos record management system†, confidential records should kept in a database where only authorized person/s can be able to access. The researchers company, Sibulo-Gutierrez Dental Clinic, has many confidential files sush as information about the patients and dentists. A log in application where only authorized people know the password and username should be able to access the database. According to Velasco (2002), maintaining records manually is a very difficult task and very time consuming. In his study entitled â€Å"Maulawin National High School Student Information System†, he decided as a resolve to the manual based system of recording files he conducted a computerized system which will lessen or diminish the problem. The researcher’s problems are the same on Velasco’s, and the answer to those problems the researchers proposed a system that will diminish the company’s problem. Foreign Literature Computers are very flexible in terms of usability. Silverman and Turkey stated in their book â€Å"Computer Language†, that computers plays an important role in people’s daily work and leisure activities. Many circumstances a person can think that will need an involvement of a computer such as engineering, manufacturing, scientific and in the researcher’s case business and health care. Business and health care are two important activities for this study for the researchers will do this study for the business of the owners of the dental clinic. And health care for the establishment that will benefit the study is a healthcare institution. The researchers believed that the existence of the computer is a great turning point to people. It does not only concerns large companies but also to the small business who are really willing to put everything a systematic way of managing form a very simple paperwork for the monitoring of customers. According to Alcaira (1999), he stated that using computers will help the person to acquire a new knowledge for the person will not use papers in recording files but a system that is especially made for that company or business. Alcaira also said that handling information manually is conflicting. The researchers will make a system that will be easy to understand and use or access, the person who will use the system is guaranteed that he will not have a hard time figuring things out. The Sibulo-Gutierrez Dental Clinic as have said uses a paper Based System. This System will cost more time for the user always needs to rearrange information in a way where it will be easily collected when needed. The researchers considered a computer based system for Hammer (2003) stated that a computer or a computer based system could eliminate the need for copying or rearranging information. Hammer also stated that a computer can do computations in short according to Hammer computer can eliminate most of the paperwork. Output * All the data are stored in a database for future use. * SQL database * Dental Clinic Information System for Sibulo-Gutierrez Dental Clinic Input Patient Information -First Name, Middle Initial, Surname, Date, Citizenship, Age, Gender, Civil Status, Birth Date, Occupation, Mobile Number, Email Address, Fax Number Tel. Num, Regular Dental Appointment Reminder preference. Process The current processes in the Dental Clinic system includes Storing the patient’s information such as the dental history, medical history, and check-up result. Creation of a reservation of the dental appointment for the dentist. Computation of the total amount of the entire patient’s treatment. Conceptual Framework FEEDBACK Figure 1. 0 (Dental Clinic Information System for Sibulo-Gutierrez Dental Clinic) The figure above shows the input, process and output of the system. The input contains the information needed by the system. This information must be inputted in order for the system to process the recording of the information. All the information inputted will be stored in an SQL database for future use and storage. Definition of terms 1. Amalgam is an alloy of mercury with various metals used for dental fillings. 2. Caries-also known as tooth decay or a cavity, is an infection, bacterial in origin, that causes demineralization and destruction of the hard tissues (enamel, dentin and cementum), usually by production of acid by bacterial fermentation of the food debris accumulated on the tooth surface. 3. Composite filling- is a tooth colored plastic and glass mixture used to restored decayed teeth. Composites are used for cosmetic improvements of the smile by changing the color of the teeth or reshaping disfigured teeth 4. Dental Clinic Information System- a system specially made for a dental clinic. 5. Dentist- the person who provided terms and information for the researchers. 6. Extraction- is the removal of a tooth from the mouth. 7. Impacted- is a tooth that is all the way or partially below the gum line and is not able to erupt properly. 8. Paper Based System- it is a type of manual based system which uses paper in storing information. The Sibulo-Gutierrez Dental Clinic uses this kind of system. 9. Porcelain jacket crown- are full porcelain ceramic crowns cover that protects the entire surface of a tooth. 10. Secretary- the user of the system. Chapter 3 Conclusion 1. Based on the researchers study, system and observation various conclusions were sought. The researcher concluded that there are problems on the current system of the Sibulo-Gutierrez Dental Clinic. The researchers saw the problem in recording information, billing and reserving an appointment. The common problems in recording information are money cost for paper is an expensive material especially when an individual uses a large amount every day, time cost for writing consumes a lot time and lack of efficiency for writing as have said consume time. In the billing the common problem is money cost for the paper expenses. In the reservation, the problem is using a calendar which consumes space to the table and not enough space for the information to be written. 2.The researchers included features in the Dental Clinic Information System which corresponds to the three categories namely; security, accuracy and user –friendly. For the security, the researchers include a login application. With this feature the confidential records will be secured to the people who want to access the dental Clinic Information System. For the accuracy, the researchers designated formulas in order to automate the computations in the system. This feature will eliminate the use of calculators. The Dental Clinic Information System has instructions that can be easily understood by the user. This feature is considered user friendly by the researchers for the system with this instructions, won’t be a burden to the user. 3. The researchers can recommend the dental Clinic with our system to other dentists, patients of the said dental clinic and to the future reader of the researchers documentation. The Dentist of other dental clinic can adapt the system so that their encountered problems while they use the manual based system can be omitted. The patients can have less time in visiting the dental clinic. The future reader on the other hand can obtain more knowledge with the researchers documentation. Recommendation Based on the findings and conclusion, the researcher recommends the following: 1. A continues monitoring of system’s efficiency and reliability in meeting its objective shall be taken in place. 2. Possible restructuring or enhancement of the system is recommended, specially on the design interface, enhancement or normalization of the current database. 3. An evaluation is a recommended in order to test if the system did meet the expectations of the Dental Clinic.

Beer industry essays

Beer industry essays Australia is the sixth-largest credit card market globally. Credit cards represent an attractive method of payment for Australians as most domestic cards are linked to frequent-flier schemes. The Visa card is probably the most widely known credit card in the world with around 21,000 member financial institutions globally. A study made by Interbrand, an international research firm, revealed that Visa ranked 14th internationally in terms of brand recognition behind corporations such as Coca-Cola and IBM. Visa is more than just a credit card. Visa provides customers with the most secure and flexible forms of payments that presents an opportunity to make a money transfer at anytime, around the world. Visa itself does not issue cards, but there are more than 600 channels of distribution, that are Visa member financial institutions(www.visa.com.au). In Australia and Asia, there are a broad selection of Visa payment products including credit and debits cards, corporate, purchasing and busin ess cards, Travelers Cheques and Visa Travel Money. All these products provide customers with a high level of security, reliability and convenience. One of the main environmental influences that is currently impacting Visa organization is information technology. Visa has introduced many innovative technologies to further enhance their service contribution to the market. For example, network is critically important to the membership of thousands of financial institutions that jointly establish rules, standards, and interchange fees(De La Llana, 1998). Several of the business practices in using the credit card network include no-surcharge and non-discrimination rules, collective determination of interchange fees, honor-all-card provisions(www.visa.com.au). Another improvement in information technologies is that 4,000 are the maximum transactions Visa can handle per second. Last year the Visa system handled approximately 37 billion transactions, with a tota...

Approach to Care, Treatment Plan and Patient Education Essay - 2

Approach to Care, Treatment Plan and Patient Education - Essay Example Apart from the diagnostic procedures, the treatment regimen is usually composed of several drugs with different dosages and frequency of intake. In this paper, a case of a patient with Cardiomyopathy and Congestive Heart Failure will be covered including the general approach to care, treatment and teaching plan. Mr. P, 76 years old, diagnosed with Cardiomyopathy and Congestive Heart Failure, was brought to the hospital for management of acute exacerbations of symptoms. Aside from the peripheral edema, crackles in lung fields, and dyspnea, further evaluation revealed that the patient is having a difficulty complying with the diet restrictions and drug regimen. In this case, the approach for the patient should include the stabilization of the condition, patient and caregiver education, and psychosocial support. Physiological stabilization is comprised of ventilation assistance, hemodynamic regulation, and energy management (Ignatavicius & Workman, 2010). Specifically, ventilation assistance should focus on assessing respiratory rate and rhythm, administration of prescribed supplemental oxygen, proper positioning to promote optimal lung expansion and minimize respiratory efforts, and regular auscultation of breath sounds to discover areas of decreased or absent ventilation and presence of adventitious sounds. Furthermore, hemodynamic regulation should focus on monitoring heart rate and rhythm, peripheral pulses, monitoring intake/ output, urine output, changes in patient weight, and prompt administration of prescribed inotropic medications. Moreover, energy management should focus on monitoring the patient’s cardiopulmonary response to activity and determination of the physical limitations. All these measures form the vital components of patient care to promote functional mobility and prevent aggravation of the condition. Needless to say, it is necessary that the patient and his caregiver receive clear information using  simple language about the condition to promote compliance with the treatment regimen.  

Public Governance in the Modern Day Era Assignment

Public Governance in the Modern Day Era - Assignment Example Most of the writers are of America origin, however, research work has also been done in other parts of the world also. This column indicates that most of the scholarship on the subject took place in the domain of sociology. Most of the authors were sociologists who attempted to discuss as to how technology can actually help to achieve more benefits for the people and citizens. The overall emphasis of the sociologists has been on determining how actually people’s problems can be overcome with the help of technology. Authors on the subject of business have mainly focused upon the connection between how private sector organizations can actually take benefit from the implementation of technology at public management institutions. The overall focus is on mimicking the strategic innovation achieved by public management institutions which have been achieved through technology. Most of the articles under review have considered public sector organizations as their unit of analysis. More focus has been on the interaction of technology with the public sector organizations. Most importantly, the units under analysis were public sector universities and educational institutions involved in departing education facilities. Research has also focused upon Police Departments wherein authors have focused upon how by integrating modern technology can improve the modern policing methods. Research has also focused on schools wherein the effective integration of technology with the learning aids can actually help children to learn quickly and under better learning environment. Most of the research conducted has been done through survey methodology wherein researchers attempted to review and survey the existing literature and practices in order to outline how the integration of technology is taking place with that of the public organizations.